Which term describes a Jeep's ability to scale obstacles and uneven terrain?

The term that accurately describes a Jeep's ability to scale obstacles and navigate uneven terrain is articulation. Articulation refers to the vehicle's suspension flexibility, which allows the wheels to move up and down independently in response to rough terrain. This capability enables a Jeep to maintain tire contact with the ground, providing stability and traction when faced with rocks, ruts, and other obstacles.

While traction is important for gripping the surface, and maneuverability relates to how well a vehicle can navigate tight spaces or sharp turns, these factors do not specifically reflect the capability to climb or traverse obstacles. Ground clearance, on the other hand, refers to the distance between the ground and the lowest point of the vehicle's undercarriage; while high ground clearance is beneficial for avoiding obstacles, it does not directly relate to how well the suspension system allows for the movement of the wheels in relation to the terrain. Articulation, therefore, is the key characteristic that enables a Jeep to successfully handle and scale uneven surfaces.